🎓CFA Final Prep All Topics

Pensions and Stock-Based Compensation

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Question

Why is PBO more economically meaningful than just cash contributions when analyzing a defined benefit plan?

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Answer

It reflects the present value of promised benefits.

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Question

If the fair value of plan assets exceeds PBO, what does the sponsor report?

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Answer

A net pension asset.

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Question

How is net pension liability measured?

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Answer

PBO− fair value of plan assets.

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Question

Why does a pension plan create a net pension liability when PBO exceeds the fair value of plan assets?

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Answer

Promised obligations exceed funded assets.

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