🎓CFA Final Prep All Topics

Economics – FX Math (Cross‑Rates & Quoti

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Question

What is a cross-rate in FX?

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Answer

An exchange rate between two currencies derived from a third currency.

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Question

In cross-rates with bid-ask spreads, why can't you just use midquotes mechanically for a tradable dealer price?

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Answer

Because the dealer keeps the spread; direction determines bid versus ask.

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Question

Practice prompt: You are given S(A/B) and S(C/B). How would you get S(A/C) qualitatively?

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Answer

Divide, because the common denominator currency cancels.

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Question

Practice prompt: You are given S(A/B) and S(B/C). How would you get S(A/C) qualitatively?

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Answer

Multiply, because B cancels.

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