🎺MCAT Full Prep All Topics

4A — Forces, Work & Energy

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Question

Why does path length not matter for gravity in energy problems?

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Answer

Gravity is conservative, so only vertical height change matters.

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Question

What is the high-yield speed formula for a frictionless drop from rest?

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Answer

v=2gh​; it is independent of mass.

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Question

Why are conservation-of-energy questions so common on the MCAT?

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Answer

They avoid messy force-time analysis in ramps, coasters, pendulums, and springs.

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Question

Spring launch. A spring with k=200N/m compressed 0.1m launches a 0.5-kg cart frictionlessly.

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Answer

Final speed is 2m/s; spring PE converts fully into kinetic energy.

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