Long-Term Assets

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Question

How do IFRS and US GAAP differ for internally developed intangible assets in the development phase?

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Answer

IFRS may capitalize if criteria are met; US GAAP generally expenses them.

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Question

Why does capitalizing a development cost initially raise reported income versus expensing it?

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Answer

Capitalization defers expense recognition, so current-period expense is lower.

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Question

Why are trademarks and goodwill not amortized under this framework?

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Answer

They have indefinite lives, so they are tested for impairment instead.

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Question

Under the indirect method, why are depreciation and amortization added back to net income in CFO?

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Answer

They are non-cash expenses.

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