S Corporations

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Question

Why does an S corporation avoid double taxation while still giving owners limited liability?

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Answer

Income passes through to shareholders, but the entity remains a corporation.

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Question

Why can an S corporation with accumulated C corporation E&P pay a taxable dividend?

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Answer

Distributions follow AAA, then accumulated E&P, which is taxable dividend income.

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Question

Why can't a C corporation be an S corporation shareholder?

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Answer

Only individuals, estates, and certain trusts may own S corp stock.

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Question

Why do tax-exempt income items increase stock basis but not the AAA?

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Answer

They increase shareholder basis, but AAA excludes tax-exempt income.

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