Monetary Policy (Roles, Tools & Transmis

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Question

How does a monetary easing affect aggregate demand through the exchange-rate channel?

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Answer

Currency depreciation supports net exports, raising aggregate demand.

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Question

How does a policy rate cut work through the credit channel?

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Answer

Cheaper, more available credit increases borrowing and spending.

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Question

Why is the real exchange rate more informative than the nominal rate for competitiveness?

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Answer

It adjusts for relative price levels and purchasing power.

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Question

How does the WTO support international trade?

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Answer

It sets trade rules, negotiates agreements, and settles disputes.

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