Fiscal Policy (Deficits, Debt & Lags)

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Question

In a country with a USD peg and free capital mobility, why does a central bank rate cut create pressure on reserves?

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Answer

Lower rates trigger capital outflows, forcing reserve sales to defend the peg.

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Question

In CFA economics, why is uncovered interest parity often discussed with carry trades?

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Answer

Because UIP is frequently violated empirically.

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Question

How does geopolitical conflict in resource-rich regions affect commodity prices?

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Answer

Supply disruption can trigger energy and agricultural price spikes.

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Question

Why can two countries gain from trade even if one has absolute advantage in every good?

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Answer

Because gains depend on comparative advantage, not absolute advantage.

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