1A: Amino Acids & Proteins

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Question

Quaternary structure vs monomeric protein

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Answer

Quaternary structure requires multiple polypeptide subunits; a monomer has none, even if it crystallizes as a dimer.

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Question

Why is described as a theoretical limit rather than an observed maximum?

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Answer

It is approached asymptotically as all enzyme becomes saturated.

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Question

Why is hydrogen bond formation alone not the main driving force for protein folding?

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Answer

Similar numbers of H-bonds exist in folded protein and unfolded protein plus water.

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Question

What did Anfinsen's RNase A experiment show about protein structure?

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Answer

Primary sequence alone determines native 3D structure under physiological conditions.

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