International Organizations & Geopolitic

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Question

Why does a country with a fixed exchange rate and free capital mobility lose monetary policy independence?

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Answer

Because defending the peg forces interest rates to align with capital-flow pressures.

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Question

How can a financial geopolitical tool affect capital flows?

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Answer

It can deter or block cross-border financing and investment.

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Question

How can technology export controls affect global trade and investment?

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Answer

They restrict market access and disrupt cross-border supply chains.

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Question

How does exchange rate targeting constrain a country's policy choices?

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Answer

It sacrifices monetary policy autonomy under the Mundell trilemma.

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