🎓CFA Final Prep All Topics

Deck 7 – Simulation Methods (LM6)

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Question

Why are asset prices commonly modeled as lognormal rather than normal?

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Answer

Lognormal prices stay positive, consistent with limited liability.

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Question

If you want the sampling distribution of a Sharpe ratio without assuming returns are normal, which method fits best?

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Answer

Bootstrap resampling.

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Question

Why can Monte Carlo simulation model hypothetical future scenarios more easily than bootstrap?

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Answer

It draws from a specified model, not just past observations.

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Question

How does Monte Carlo simulation differ from bootstrap resampling in its data source?

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Answer

Monte Carlo draws from a theoretical distribution; bootstrap draws historical data.

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