Economics – FX Market Functions & Partic

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Question

Why do firms and investors use the FX market to hedge?

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Answer

To reduce currency risk, often with forwards or options.

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Question

How does speculation differ from hedging in the FX market?

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Answer

Speculation seeks profit from currency moves; hedging reduces exposure.

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Question

How does the interbank FX market differ from the client market at a high level?

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Answer

Interbank is dealer-to-dealer wholesale trading; client market serves end users.

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Question

How do retail FX traders differ from large institutional participants?

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Answer

They are smaller and usually face wider bid-ask spreads.

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