Economics – FX Market Functions & Partic

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Question

Why are forward exchange rates not forecasts of future spot rates?

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Answer

They are implied by current spot rates and interest differentials.

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Question

Which monetary policy tool is the primary day-to-day instrument in major economies?

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Answer

Open market operations.

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Question

At a high level, how does the interbank FX market differ from the client market?

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Answer

Interbank is bank-to-bank wholesale trading; client market is banks serving end users.

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Question

Why is uncovered interest parity less reliable empirically than covered interest parity?

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Answer

Expected spot rates need not adjust to eliminate arbitrage.

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