Trade Restrictions & Trading Blocs

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Question

What is the key feature of a free trade area?

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Answer

Internal free trade, but separate external tariffs.

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Question

Why are import quotas economically similar to tariffs but different in fiscal effect?

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Answer

Both raise domestic prices, but quotas usually generate no government revenue.

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Question

Under covered interest parity, why is the high-interest-rate currency at a forward discount?

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Answer

Otherwise investors could earn riskless arbitrage profits.

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Question

What is the key economic effect of a domestic subsidy compared with a tariff?

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Answer

It helps domestic producers without directly raising import prices.

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