9B: Demographics

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Question

Age cohort effects vs. life-course/aging effects

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Answer

Cohort effects come from belonging to a generation; life-course effects come from current life stage/aging.

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Question

What does age-specific fertility rate mean, and what MCAT clue identifies it?

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Answer

; clue: adjusts for reproductive age.

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Question

What does ethnicity mean sociologically, and what MCAT clue is essential?

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Answer

Shared cultural heritage; clue: language, ancestry, traditions rather than physical traits.

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Question

Why is it a trap to treat aging as purely biological on the MCAT?

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Answer

Its social meaning and status are socially constructed and vary across cultures.

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